Coffee with OKRs #34 · 4 min read
Of five reasons objectives fall over, only one is a reason not to start at all
Several hundred people, a board and eight directors, a market worse than the year before and a need to raise profitability. We wrote the objectives together, and for the first few weeks everything looked right. Then at one of the workshops someone said these objectives made no sense and the teams would work their own way anyway.
From the episode · in Polish
Five groups of cases, one by one and without embellishment
This episode is a confession. In it we go through our own implementations that failed, grouped into five recurring patterns, and for each we stop at what could have been done differently. The most space goes to the first of them, a company that needed control at the level of the individual task. The part about why this is the only case in which we advise against an implementation comes in the first third of the conversation. from 00:12:08
The recording is being edited. Leave your address and you'll get the link when it's ready.When we started digging, it turned out the problem didn't lie in the objectives. The board and some of the directors needed control at the level of the individual task: who had arranged to meet whom, why now and not later. Working with objectives takes that control away, because it moves the conversation to results and assumes that the team itself decides how to get there. On top of that came transparency, meaning saying openly what isn't going well and asking for support, and in that culture showing weakness was not welcome. After one quarter we ended the implementation and the company stayed with its indicators. This is not a story about a company that failed to understand something. It is thriving and making money, it is simply managed differently, and a conscious answer that we don't want to hand autonomy to teams is a perfectly legitimate answer.
The second pattern is our own, and of the whole list the most embarrassing. For the first few years we worked to a model: we come in, run an audit, hold workshops, help write annual goals and quarterly objectives, and leave. The first quarter looked promising, and then people lost interest in the objectives, the objectives stopped being needed and the organisation went back to its old way of working. By the third or fourth implementation we had changed the model to one in which we stay with the change week in, week out. Implementing objectives is building a habit, and a habit needs repetition for at least two quarters. Without it, old habits win at the first difficult moment. The research we cite in the episode speaks of 66 days, with a range from 18 to 254 days, but it concerns individual people, not teams and not organisations.
The remaining three patterns add up to the same sentence: the method reveals a problem it didn't create. When the company already has another way of working, implementing a whole framework alongside it turns the objectives into an add-on, and the rest of reality crushes them; usually it is enough to add the missing building block, for example just the way of writing objectives or synchronising the metrics. When management skills are low, objectives won't fix anything, they will only show how big the problem is, and that is when people say OKRs don't work. And when the board agrees on paper but doesn't come back to the objectives in day-to-day decisions, in planning and in meetings, the organisation hears one thing and sees another. That is worse than a lack of agreement, because it eats away at the company from within.
Takeaways
Four things we took away from implementations that failed
- 01
A culture of control is the only firm no
In this one situation we advise against implementing, because the objectives will then take control away instead of giving anything. Today we check the management style with an audit at the outset, not after the first quarter.
- 02
A habit needs two quarters
Short of that, objectives will only have a chance to work in fair weather. Plan the horizon of the change, the owner and the implementation metrics in advance, instead of assuming that after the workshop it will all run by itself.
- 03
A second framework is not reinforcement
If the company already works to some rhythm, add the missing element and synchronise the cadence with what is there. With a six-week cycle, reviews happen every six weeks, not every quarter just because that is what everyone does.
- 04
Apparent board support eats away at the company from within
Agreement at the start plus zero references to the objectives in decisions teaches the organisation that objectives don't matter. When the board doesn't commit to the change, it is better to start locally, in your own team or product, and let the results draw the rest in.
The whole topic in one place
Why don't OKRs work in my company? An implementation audit
This text shows the five patterns from the side of failures we have had ourselves. If you would rather start with yourself and go through your own implementation element by element, the whole map is in the text on the implementation audit. That is also where we have gathered the other episodes in which this thread came back.
Author

Lena Zhukova
founder; strategy workshops, quarterly sessions
Founder of OKR Poland. For twenty years she has worked with boards of companies from 30 to a few thousand people; she wrote dozens of strategies with them and helped implement them in more than 40 organisations.
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